However, the couple had only reigned over the territory for a short time before the people turned against the Roman values and traditions imposed by Juba II. ![]() It is not known for certain what happened to Alexander Helios, but Cleopatra Selene II was introduced to a learned called King Juba II of Numidia – a war orphan who had grown up in Rome – and later married him.Īs a wedding gift, Octavian named the young woman the queen of Numidia. After the deaths of their parents, they were captured by Octavian and sent to Rome where they were educated by Octavia the Younger, the sister of the Roman emperor and ex-wife of Mark Antony. The twins grew up in Alexandria, where Alexander received the title of “king of kings”. Along with their youngest brother, Ptolemy Philadelphus, the children were captured by Octavian, the first Roman emperor. The Colossus of Rhodes, a gigantic statue of the god, adorned the port of Rhodes until it was destroyed in an earthquake, thereupon it was not built again.The twin sons of Cleopatra and Mark Antony, Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene II, were sent to Rome shortly after the deaths of their parents. In ancient times he was worshipped in several places of ancient Greece, though his major cult centers were the island of Rhodes, of which he was patron god, Corinth and the greater Corinthia region. In art he is usually depicted as a beardless youth in a chiton holding a whip and driving his quadriga, accompanied by various other celestial gods such as Selene, Eos, or the stars. He also played a significant part in ancient magic and spells. After that, Helios troubles Odysseus no more in his journey.ĭue to his position as the sun, he was believed to be an all-seeing witness, and thus was often invoked in oaths. Once informed of their misdeed, Helios in wrath asks Zeus to punish those who wronged him, and Zeus agreeing strikes their ship with a thunderbolt, killing everyone, except for Odysseus himself, the only one who had not harmed the god's cattle, and was allowed to live. ![]() In the Homeric epics, his most notable role is the one he plays in the Odyssey, where Odysseus' men despite his warnings impiously kill and eat his sacred cattle the god kept at Thrinacia, his sacred island. Other than this myth, Helios occasionally appears in myths of other characters, witnessing oaths or interacting with other gods and mortals. As expected, the ride was disastrous and Zeus struck the youth with one of his lightning bolts to stop him from burning or freezing the earth beyond salvation. Although Helios warned his son again and again against this choice, explaining to him the dangers of such a journey that no other god but him was capable to bring about, Phaethon was hard to deter, and thus Helios was forced to hand him the reins. Helios' most notable role in Greek mythology is the story of his mortal son Phaethon who asked his father for a favor Helios agreed, but then Phaethon asked for the privilege to drive his four-horse fiery chariot across the skies for a single day. Helios figures prominently in several works of Greek mythology, poetry, and literature, in which he is often described as the son of the Titans Hyperion and Theia and brother of the goddesses Selene (the Moon) and Eos (the Dawn). Many including: Clymene, Clytie, Perse, Rhodos, and LeucotheaĪchelous, Acheron, Actis, Aeëtes, Aex, Aegiale, Aegle, Aetheria, Aethon, Aloeus, Astris, Augeas, Bisaltes, Candalus, Cercaphus, the Charites, Chrysus, Cheimon, Circe, Clymenus, the Corybantes, Cos, Dioxippe, Dirce, Eiar, Electryone, Helia, Hemera, Ichnaea, Lampetia, Lelex, Macareus, Mausolus, Merope, Ochimus, Pasiphaë, Perses, Phaethon, Phaethusa, Phasis, Phoebe, Phorbas, Phthinoporon, Sterope, Tenages, Theros, Thersanon and Triopas Sun, chariot, horses, aureole, whip, heliotropium, globe, cornucopia, ripened fruit Bibliography Primary sources Secondary sources.Modern reception Postclassical art and literature Books Webcomic Video games Music.Namesakes In astronomy In science In taxonomy In spaceflight In wine-making In media.In post-antiquity art In painting In literature.Iconography Depiction and symbols Late Roman era.Identification with other gods Apollo Usil Zeus Hades Cronus.Worship Cult Archaic and Classical Athens Hellenistic period Rhodes Peloponnese Elsewhere Other functions In oath-keeping In magic In dreams Late antiquity In the Greek Magical Papyri Epithets. ![]() Mythology God of the Sun Rising and Setting Disrupted schedule Solar eclipses Horses of Helios Awarding of Rhodes Phaethon The Watchman Persephone Ares and Aphrodite Leucothoe and Clytie Other Involvement in wars The Titanomachy The Gigantomachy Clashes and punishments Gods Mortals Oxen of the Sun Odyssey Other works Consorts and children.Origins Proto-Indo-European origin Phoenician influence Egyptian influence.Name Etymology and variants Other meanings.
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